Karfe Matrial
A cikin masana'antun zamani, zabar kayan aiki mai kyau shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da ingancin samfur da yawan aiki. Duk da haka, har ma "maganin masana'antu" sau da yawa suna cikin asara lokacin da aka fuskanci nau'o'in kayan aiki da kayan aiki. Don magance wannan matsalar, mun haɗa jagora don sarrafa kayan aikin a cikin kayan gama gari 50.
1. Aluminum Alloy
Aluminum alloy wani nau'i ne na gami da aka samar ta hanyar ɗaukar aluminum a matsayin babban sashi da ƙara wasu abubuwa (kamar jan karfe, magnesium, silicon, zinc, manganese, da sauransu). Saboda kyawun aikinsa, ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni da yawa kamar su jirgin sama, mota, gini da marufi.
Halayen kayan abu: nauyi mai nauyi, babban ƙarfi, juriya na lalata, kyakkyawan tsari, ingantaccen wutar lantarki da haɓakar thermal.
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar: kayan aikin ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS), kayan aikin tungsten karfe (carbide), kayan aikin mai rufi, kayan aikin lu'u-lu'u (PCD), kamarhss murza rawar jiki.
2. Bakin karfe
Bakin karfe wani karfe ne wanda bai gaza 10.5% chromium ba, wanda yake da matukar juriya ga lalata. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin gine-gine, kayan aikin likita, kayan dafa abinci da kayan aikin sinadarai.
Halayen kayan abu: juriya na lalata, juriya mai zafi, ƙarfin injina mai ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfi mai kyau, aikin walda mai kyau.
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar: Kayan aikin Carbide, kayan aikin da aka fi dacewa da su (misali TiN, TiCN). kamarm carbide murza rawar soja.
3. Titanium Alloy
Alloys Titanium Alloys ne da suka ƙunshi titanium da sauran abubuwa (misali, aluminum, vanadium) kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin sararin samaniya, masana'antar likitanci da sinadarai saboda ƙarfinsu mai ƙarfi, nauyi mai nauyi da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata.
Halayen kayan abu: babban ƙarfi, ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙima, juriya na lalata, juriya mai zafin jiki, ƙarancin ƙarancin elasticity.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Kayan aikin injin titanium na musamman, kamar yumbu ko kayan aikin ƙarfe na tungsten. Kamarcarbide tipped rami abun yanka.
4. Carbide siminti
Cemented carbide wani nau'i ne na haɗe-haɗe da ke haɗa tungsten carbide da cobalt, tare da tsananin ƙarfi da juriya, ana amfani da su sosai wajen yanke kayan aiki da abrasives.
Halayen kayan abu: babban taurin, ƙarfin ƙarfi, juriya mai ƙarfi, juriya mai kyau na zafi, juriya mai ƙarfi ga nakasa.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: PCD (lu'ulu'u polycrystalline) ko CBN (cubic boron nitride) kayan aikin.
5. Karfe
Brass wani gami ne wanda ya ƙunshi tagulla da tutiya, ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar lantarki, bututu da kayan kida saboda kyawawan kaddarorin injinsa da juriya na lalata.
Halayen kayan aiki: injina mai kyau, juriya na lalata, ingantaccen wutar lantarki da yanayin zafi, juriya ga lalacewa.
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar: ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS) ko kayan aikin tungsten karfe (carbide), waɗanda za a iya shafa su don haɓaka juriya. kamarFarashin HSS.
6. Alloys na tushen nickel
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na nickel sune kayan aiki masu girma da aka yi da nickel tare da ƙari na chromium, molybdenum da sauran abubuwa. Suna da kyakkyawan juriya ga babban zafin jiki da lalata, kuma ana amfani da su a cikin jiragen sama, sararin samaniya da filayen sinadarai.
Halayen kayan abu: babban ƙarfi, babban juriya na zafin jiki, juriya na lalata, juriya na iskar shaka, kwanciyar hankali mai kyau na thermal.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: kayan aikin carbide, jiyya na sutura (kamar TiAlN) don tsayayya da babban zafin jiki da lalacewa. kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
7. Tagulla
Copper karfe ne wanda ke da kyakyawan yanayin wutar lantarki da yanayin zafi, ana amfani da shi sosai a wutar lantarki, gini da masu musayar zafi.
Halayen kayan aiki: kyawawan wutar lantarki da haɓakar thermal, juriya na lalata, aiki mai sauƙi, kaddarorin antimicrobial.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS) ko kayan aikin tungsten (carbide) don tabbatar da yanke tsafta. kamar hss murza rawar jiki.
8. Karfe
Simintin ƙarfe wani nau'in ƙarfe ne na ƙarfe tare da babban abun ciki na carbon. Yana da kyakkyawan aikin simintin gyare-gyare da aikin damping vibration, kuma ana amfani dashi ko'ina a masana'antar injuna, motoci da filayen gini.
Halayen kayan abu: babban taurin, kyawawan kaddarorin simintin, kyawawan kaddarorin damping na girgiza, juriya, juriya.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Kayan aikin Carbide, yawanci ba a rufe su ko an rufe su da TiCN. kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
9. Superalloys
Superalloys rukuni ne na kayan da ke da ƙarfin zafin jiki da kyakkyawan juriya na iskar shaka, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin masana'antar sararin samaniya da makamashi.
Halaye na kayan: babban zafin jiki ƙarfin, iskar shaka juriya, creep juriya, lalata juriya.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: CBN (cubic boron nitride) ko kayan aikin yumbu sun dace don sarrafa wannan gawa mai zafi.
10. Karfe masu zafi
Karfe da aka yi wa zafi yana kashewa kuma yana da zafi don samar da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai wajen yin kayan aiki da ƙira.
Halayen kayan abu: babban taurin, babban ƙarfi, juriya juriya, juriya mai zafi.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: kayan aikin carbide ko kayan aiki masu rufi (misali TiAlN), masu jure zafin zafin jiki da lalacewa mai yawa. kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
11. Aluminum-magnesium gami
Aluminum-magnesium alloys an dogara ne akan aluminum, tare da magnesium da aka kara don ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfi da juriya na lalata, kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin sararin samaniya da masana'antu na motoci.
Halayen kayan aiki: nauyi mai nauyi, babban ƙarfi, juriya na lalata, injina mai kyau.
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar: Tungsten carbide (tungsten carbide) ko kayan aikin ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS), waɗanda aka rufe da TiCN. kamar hss murza rawar jiki.
12. Magnesium Alloys
Magnesium alloys ne na tushen magnesium tare da nauyi mai nauyi da kyawawan kaddarorin inji, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su a sararin samaniya da lantarki.
Halayen kayan abu: nauyi mai haske, injina mai kyau, kyakkyawan halayen thermal, flammability.
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar: tungsten karfe (tungsten carbide) ko kayan aikin ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS). Ƙananan ma'anar narkewa da flammability na kayan yana buƙatar la'akari. kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
13. Tsaftace Titanium
Tsabtataccen titanium yana da nau'ikan aikace-aikace masu yawa a cikin sararin samaniya, likitanci da filayen sinadarai saboda ƙarfinsa, ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfi da juriya mai kyau.
Halayen kayan abu: babban ƙarfi, ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙima, juriya na lalata, ingantaccen biocompatibility.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: kayan aikin carbide na musamman da aka kera ko kayan aikin yumbu waɗanda ke buƙatar juriya da hana mannewa. kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
14. Zinc gami
Ana yin alluran Zinc daga zinc tare da ƙari na wasu abubuwa (misali aluminum, jan ƙarfe) kuma ana amfani da su sosai don sassan da aka kashe da kayan ado.
Halayen kayan abu: sauƙin simintin gyare-gyare, ƙarancin narkewa, kyawawan kaddarorin inji da juriya na lalata.
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar: Ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS) ko tungsten karfe (tungsten carbide) kayan aikin don tabbatar da sakamakon yankewa da ingancin saman. kamar hss murza rawar jiki.
15. Nitinol (Nickel-titanium alloy)
Nitinol alloy ne tare da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da superelasticity, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin na'urorin likitanci da sararin samaniya.
Halayen kayan abu: tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, superelasticity, babban juriya na lalata, kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Ana buƙatar kayan aikin Carbide, juriya mai ƙarfi da kaddarorin zafin jiki. kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
16. Magnesium-aluminum gami
Magnesium-aluminum gami ya haɗu da fa'idodin magnesium da aluminum, tare da nauyi mai nauyi da ƙarfin ƙarfi, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin sararin samaniya da masana'antar kera motoci.
Halayen kayan abu: nauyi mai nauyi, babban ƙarfi, juriya na lalata, injina mai kyau, flammability.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS) ko kayan aikin tungsten karfe (carbide), la'akari da ƙonewa na kayan. kamar hss murza rawar jiki.
17. Ultra-high taurin karfe
Ƙaƙƙarfan taurin ƙarfe na musamman ana bi da su don samar da tauri mai matuƙar ƙarfi da juriya kuma ana amfani da su sosai wajen yin ƙira da kayan aiki.
Halayen kayan abu: tsananin ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfi, juriya mai ƙarfi, juriya mai zafi.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) ko kayan aikin yumbu don sarrafa kayan tauri mai ƙarfi.
18. Kayan gwal
Ana yin alluran gwal da zinari da aka haɗe da sauran abubuwan ƙarfe (kamar azurfa, tagulla) kuma ana amfani da su sosai wajen kayan ado, kayan lantarki da na'urorin likitanci.
Halayen kayan abu: kyakkyawan ƙarfin lantarki da haɓakar thermal, juriya na lalata, babban ductility, juriya na iskar shaka.
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar: Ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS) ko kayan aikin tungsten (carbide) don tabbatar da daidaito da ƙarewa a cikin tsarin yanke. kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
19. Alwala na Azurfa
Allunan azurfa an yi su ne da azurfar da aka haɗe da sauran abubuwa na ƙarfe (misali jan ƙarfe, zinc) kuma ana amfani da su sosai a sassan tuntuɓar lantarki, kayan ado da tsabar kuɗi.
Halayen kayan abu: kyakkyawan ƙarfin lantarki da haɓakar thermal, juriya na lalata, babban ductility.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS) ko kayan aikin tungsten karfe (carbide), waɗanda ke buƙatar zama mai kaifi da ɗorewa. Kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
20. Chromium-molybdenum karfe
Chromium-molybdenum karfe ne high-ƙarfi low gami karfe dauke da chromium da molybdenum abubuwa, yadu amfani a matsa lamba tasoshin, petrochemical kayan aiki da inji gyara.
Halayen kayan abu: babban ƙarfi, mai kyau tauri, juriya ga lalacewa, babban zafin jiki da lalata.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Kayan aikin Carbide, dacewa da ƙarfin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
Hotuna
21. Karfe Tungsten
Tungsten karfe ne mai wuya gami da tungsten carbide da cobalt. Yana da tsayin daka sosai da juriya kuma ana amfani dashi ko'ina wajen kera kayan aikin yankan da abrasives.
Halayen kayan abu: Matuƙar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, juriya, juriya mai girma, da juriya ga nakasu.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) ko lu'u-lu'u (PCD), kayan aikin da suka dace don sarrafa kayan tauri mai tsayi.
22. Tungsten-cobalt gami
Tungsten-cobalt alloy ne mai wuya gami da ya ƙunshi tungsten da cobalt tare da babban ƙarfi da juriya, wanda akafi amfani da shi wajen yankan da niƙa kayan aikin.
Halayen kayan aiki: ƙarfin ƙarfi, juriya mai ƙarfi, juriya mai kyau, da juriya mai ƙarfi.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Kayan aikin carbide na siminti, juriya da ƙarfi.
23. beryllium jan karfe gami
Beryllium jan ƙarfe ya ƙunshi jan ƙarfe da beryllium, tare da kyawawan kaddarorin injina da ƙarancin wutar lantarki, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin kera maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, sassan tuntuɓar da kayan aikin.
Halayen kayan abu: babban ƙarfi, babban taurin, mai kyau na lantarki da haɓakar thermal, juriya na lalata, mara ƙarfi.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS) ko kayan aikin tungsten karfe (carbide) don tabbatar da daidaiton machining da ƙare saman. Kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
24. High zafin jiki gami (Inconel)
Inconel shine nickel-chromium tushen babban yanayin zafin gami da matsanancin zafin jiki da juriya na lalata, ana amfani da su sosai a sararin samaniya da kayan aikin sinadarai.
Halayen kayan abu: babban ƙarfi, babban juriya na zafin jiki, juriya na lalata, juriya na iskar shaka, kwanciyar hankali mai kyau na thermal.
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar: kayan aikin carbide ko kayan aikin yumbu, jiyya mai laushi (kamar TiAlN) don tsayayya da yanayin zafi. Kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
25. High-chromium simintin ƙarfe
Babban simintin simintin gyare-gyaren ƙarfe wani nau'in simintin ƙarfe ne mai ɗauke da babban sinadari na chromium, tare da kyakkyawan lalacewa da juriya, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin kayan aikin daɗaɗɗa da lalacewa.
Halayen kayan abu: babban taurin, babban juriya na lalacewa, juriya mai kyau na lalata, juriya na iskar shaka.
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar: kayan aikin carbide ko kayan aikin CBN (cubic boron nitride) don babban taurin simintin ƙarfe. Kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
26. Babban-manganese karfe
Babban ƙarfe na manganese wani nau'i ne na juriya mai girma da ƙarfin tasiri mai ƙarfi, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin injin ma'adinai da kayan aikin jirgin ƙasa.
Halayen kayan abu: babban juriya mai ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfi, juriya mai kyau, sa tauri.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Kayan aikin Carbide, juriya da ƙarfi. Kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
27. Molybdenum gami
Molybdenum alloys sun ƙunshi nau'in molybdenum, suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kuma ana amfani da su azaman kayan gini a cikin yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Halayen kayan abu: babban ƙarfi, babban ƙarfi, kyakkyawan juriya ga yanayin zafi, juriya na lalata.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Kayan aikin Carbide, dacewa da ƙarfin ƙarfi da kayan gami da ƙarfi. Kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
28. Karfe Karfe
Carbon karfe karfe ne mai abun ciki na carbon tsakanin 0.02% da 2.11%. Kaddarorinsa sun bambanta bisa ga abubuwan da ke cikin carbon kuma ana amfani da shi sosai wajen gine-gine, gadoji, motoci da ginin jirgi.
Halayen kayan abu: babban ƙarfi, mai kyau tauri da filastik, mara tsada, mai sauƙin walda da magani mai zafi.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Ƙarfe mai ƙarfi (HSS) ko kayan aikin carbide don mashin ƙarfe na gama gari.
29. Ƙarfe maras nauyi
Ƙarfe-ƙasassun ƙarfe ƙarfe ne waɗanda aka haɓaka kaddarorin su ta hanyar ƙara ƙananan abubuwa masu haɗaka (misali chromium, nickel, molybdenum) kuma ana amfani da su sosai a aikin injiniyan injiniya da injiniyan gini.
Halayen kayan abu: babban ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfi mai kyau, juriya mai juriya, injin mai sauƙi.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS) ko kayan aikin carbide don injina gabaɗaya. Kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
30. Ƙarfe mai ƙarfi
Ƙarƙashin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ana yin maganin zafi ko kuma ana ƙara abubuwan haɗin gwiwa don samun ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kuma ana amfani da su a cikin masana'antar kera motoci da injiniyan gini.
Halayen kayan abu: babban ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfi, juriya mai ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfi mai kyau.
Kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar: Kayan aikin Carbide don juriya da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Kamar m carbide murza rawar soja.
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Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-17-2024
