»Momwe Mungasankhire Chodula Chomaliza

1. Zinthu Zoyenera Kupangidwa:Kusankhidwa kwa mphero kumadalira kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo zothamanga kwambiri (HSS) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zofewa ngati aluminiyamu, pomwe mphero za carbide ndizoyenera kuzinthu zolimba monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kukana kutentha. Zopaka ngati Titanium Nitride (TiN) kapena Titanium Aluminium Nitride (TiAlN) zitha kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa chidacho pochepetsa kugundana ndikuwonjezera kukana kuvala.
2.Diameter ndi kutalika kwa Dulani:Kutalika kwake komanso kutalika kwa mphero kumakhudzanso kutha kwa chodulidwacho komanso kuthekera kwa chida chochotsa zinthu. Ma diameter akuluakulu amapereka chida cholimba koma sichingakhale choyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino. Utali wodulidwa uyenera kufanana ndi kuya kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, ndi utali wautali womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito podula mozama. Komabe, mphero zazitali zimatha kukhala zosavuta kugwedezeka ndi kutembenuka, zomwe zimakhudza kumaliza kwake.
3.Nambala ya Zitoliro:Zitoliro za mphero ndi mbali zodula zomwe zimachotsa zinthu. Kuchuluka kwa zitoliro kumakhudza mtundu womaliza, kutuluka kwa chip, ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Zitoliro zochepa zimalola katundu wokulirapo wa chip, zomwe zimapindulitsa pazinthu monga aluminiyamu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zitoliro zambiri zimapanga mapeto abwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zolimba. Komabe, zitoliro zambiri zimatha kuchepetsa malo a chip, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha komanso kuvala zida zachangu.
4. Mtundu wa Dulani:Mapeto amphero amapangidwa kuti azidula mitundu inayake. Mwachitsanzo, mphero zokhotakhota zimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwake zomwe zimachotsa zinthu zambiri mwachangu koma zomaliza. Komano, mphero zomaliza zimakhala zosalala m'mphepete mwake ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kumaliza bwino kwambiri. Kusankha pakati pa roughing ndi kumaliza zida zimatengera makina siteji ndi kufunika pamwamba khalidwe.
5.Makina ndi Spindle luso:Kuthekera kwa makina ophera, makamaka chopota chake, kumathandiza kwambiri posankha mphero. Zinthu monga liwiro la spindle, mphamvu ya akavalo, ndi torque zimachepetsa kukula ndi mtundu wa mphero zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Spindle yothamanga kwambiri imatha kugwira mphero zing'onozing'ono, zopepuka, pomwe spindle yotsika kwambiri, yothamanga kwambiri ndi yabwino kwa mphero zazikulu.
6.Kudula Kuthamanga ndi Mtengo Wodyetsa:Kuthamanga kwachangu ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusankha mphero yomaliza chifukwa zimatsimikizira kuthekera kwa chidacho kuchotsa zinthu moyenera popanda kuwononga. Mitengoyi imasiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira komanso mtundu wa kudula. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zofewa zimatha kupangidwa mothamanga kwambiri ndi chakudya chambiri, pomwe zida zolimba zimafunikira kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono komanso zakudya zosamala.
7. Kuziziritsa ndi Mafuta:Kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena zothira mafuta kumatha kukhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a mphero. Zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zimathandizira kuchotsa kutentha ndikuchepetsa kuvala kwa zida, makamaka m'mabala aatali kapena akuya. Makina ena omaliza amapangidwa ndi ma tchanelo kuti azitha kuzirala bwino mpaka kumapeto.
8.Chida cha Geometry:Ma geometry a mphero yomalizira, kuphatikizapo ngodya ya zitoliro ndi mawonekedwe a m'mphepete mwake, amathandizanso kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mphero zosinthika za helix zimatha kuchepetsa kugwedezeka, komwe kumakhala kopindulitsa popanga ma overhangs autali kapena mbali zoonda.
9.Kukonzekera kwa Workpiece ndi Kukhazikika:Momwe workpiece imatetezedwa komanso kukhazikika kwathunthu kwa kukhazikitsa kungakhudze kusankha mphero yomaliza. Kukhazikitsa kosasunthika pang'ono kungafunike chida chokhala ndi mainchesi okulirapo kuti mupewe kupatuka.
10. Zoganizira pazachuma:Pomaliza, zinthu zachuma monga mtengo wa chida motsutsana ndi nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa, komanso mtengo wagawo lililonse lopangidwa ndi makina, ziyenera kuganiziridwanso. Zigayo zogwira ntchito kwambiri zimatha kukhala ndi mtengo wokwera woyambira koma zimatha kutsitsa mtengo wonse wamakina chifukwa cha moyo wautali wa zida komanso kuthamanga kwa makina mwachangu.