Gukata ibikoreshoni ibikoresho byuzuye bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho. Intego yabo yibanze nugukora amenyo yicyuma yifuza kubikoresho byogukoresha inzira. Imashini zikoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru, ubwubatsi bw’imashini, n’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda. Zishobora kugenzura neza imiterere yinyo yinyo, module, hamwe nigituba, byemeza imikorere nogukomeza kwihererekanyabubasha.
Uburyo bwo Gukoresha
1. Gutegura:
Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo gukata ibikoresho (urugero, gukata hobbing, gusya, gusya) ukurikije ubwoko nubunini bwibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa.
Umusoziicyumaku mashini ijyanye, nk'imashini ishimisha, imashini isya, cyangwa imashini ikora ibikoresho. Menya neza ko icyuma gishyirwaho neza kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega cyangwa kwimuka mugihe cyo gutunganya.
2. Gutegura Igikorwa:
Shyiramo ibikoresho byambaye ubusa kumurimo wimashini, urebe neza ko bihagaze neza.
Huza urupapuro rwakazi hamwe nuwukata neza kugirango umenye neza neza. Mbere yo kuvura igihangano, nko gukora isuku no gusiba, kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.
3. Gushiraho ibipimo:
Shiraho ibipimo byo gukata imashini, nk'umuvuduko, igipimo cyo kugaburira, no kugabanya ubujyakuzimu, ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera. Ibikoresho bitandukanye nuburyo bwinyo bisaba ibipimo bitandukanye byo gukata.
Menya neza ko sisitemu yo gusiga ikora neza kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe no kwambara ibikoresho. Hitamo amavuta akwiye kugirango ugabanye neza.
4. Uburyo bwo gutema:
Tangira imashini hanyuma ukomeze hamwe nagukata ibikoreshoinzira. Gukata inshuro nyinshi birashobora gukenerwa kugirango ugere kumiterere yanyuma yinyo nubunini.
Kurikirana uburyo bwo gutunganya kugirango umenye ibikoresho byogukora nibikoresho bisanzwe. Hindura ibipimo bikenewe kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza byo gutunganya. Witondere gukora chip no gutunganya amajwi kugirango umenye uko imashini imeze.
5. Kugenzura no gutunganya nyuma:
Nyuma yo gutunganya, kura urupapuro rwakazi hanyuma ukore igenzura ryiza kugirango umenye neza uko amenyo ameze neza kandi arangije hejuru yujuje ibisabwa. Koresha ibikoresho byo gupima nka gare gipima na micrometero kugirango ubipime neza.
Nibiba ngombwa, kora ubushyuhe cyangwa kuvura hejuru kubikoresho kugirango wongere imiterere yubukanishi. Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura hejuru, nka carburizing, nitriding, cyangwa coating, ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe.
Imikoreshereze
1. Guhitamo Gukata:
Hitamo igikwiyeicyumaibikoresho nubwoko bushingiye kubikorwa byo gutunganya, kwemeza ko bibereye ibidukikije no gutunganya ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibyuma byihuta na karbide.
2. Gushyira neza:
Menya neza ko icyuma gikoresha ibikoresho hamwe nakazi kashyizweho neza kandi neza kugirango wirinde guhuza cyangwa kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gutunganya. Koresha ibikoresho byihariye nibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho kugirango umenye neza.
3. Gusiga no gukonjesha:
Koresha amavuta akwiye hamwe na coolant mugihe cyo gutunganya kugirango ugabanye kwambara ibikoresho no guhindura imikorere, kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho. Buri gihe ugenzure sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije.
4. Kubungabunga buri gihe:
Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabungaibikoresho, gusimbuza ibikoresho byashaje cyangwa byangiritse bidatinze kugirango ubuziranenge bukorwe. Sukura kandi ubungabunge ibikoresho kugirango wirinde ingese no kwangirika.
5. Igikorwa cyumutekano:
Kurikiza uburyo bukoreshwa bwumutekano mugihe cyo gutunganya, wambaye ibikoresho birinda kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa imashini ziguruka cyangwa imikorere mibi yimashini. Buri gihe uhugura abakora kugirango bongere ubumenyi bwumutekano.
Mugukoresha neza no kubungabunga ibyuma bikoresha ibikoresho, gukora neza nubuziranenge birashobora kunozwa kuburyo bugaragara, byujuje ibyifuzo byibikoresho bisobanutse neza mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Izi ngamba ntabwo zongerera igihe umurimo wigikoresho gusa ahubwo inatanga umusaruro utekanye kandi uhamye.
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Ibicuruzwa bisabwa
Ibicuruzwa bisabwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2024