Metal Material
Mukugadzira kwemazuva ano, kusarudza chishandiso chakakodzera ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakuona kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kubudirira. Nekudaro, kunyangwe "veterans veindasitiri" vanowanzo rasikirwa kana vakatarisana nehupamhi hwezvinhu uye machining zvinodiwa. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, takaisa pamwechete gwara remachining maturusi mune makumi mashanu zvinhu zvakajairika.
1. Aluminium Alloy
Aluminium alloy imhando yealloy inoumbwa nekutora aruminiyamu sechinhu chikuru uye kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu (semhangura, magnesium, silicon, zingi, manganese, nezvimwewo). Nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakanaka, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda senge ndege, mota, kuvaka uye kurongedza.
Material maitiro: huremu, simba rakawanda, corrosion resistance, good processability, magetsi akanaka uye thermal conductivity.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: maturusi akakwira-kumhanya (HSS), tungsten simbi (carbide) maturusi, maturusi akavharidzirwa, maturusi akavharidzirwa (PCD) maturusi, senge.hss twist drill.
2. Simbi isina tsvina
Stainless simbi isimbi ine alloy isingasviki 10.5% chromium, inoshingirira mukuora. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, midziyo yekurapa, midziyo yekicheni uye michina yemakemikari.
Material maitiro: corrosion resistance, kupisa kupisa, high mechanical simba, kunaka kuoma, kuita zvakanaka welding.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: Carbide zvishandiso, zviri nani zvakavharwa maturusi (e.g. TiN, TiCN). kufananayakasimba carbide twist drill.
3. Titanium Alloy
Titanium alloys alloys anoumbwa netitanium uye zvimwe zvinhu (semuenzaniso, aluminium, vanadium) uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muaerospace, maindasitiri ezvekurapa uye emakemikari nekuda kwesimba ravo rakakura, uremu huremu uye zvakanakisa kusakara.
Material maitiro: yakakwira simba, yakaderera density, corrosion resistance, high tembiricha kuramba, low modulus elasticity.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: Special titanium machining maturusi, senge ceramic kana tungsten simbi maturusi. Kudacarbide tipped gole cutter.
4. Cemented carbide
Cemented carbide imhando yezvakasanganiswa zvinhu zvinosanganisa tungsten carbide uye cobalt, ine yakanyanya kuomarara uye kusagadzikana kwekupfeka, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukucheka maturusi uye mabrasives.
Material maitiro: kuomarara kwepamusoro, kusimba kwepamusoro, kupfeka kuramba, kunaka kwekupisa kupisa, kuramba kwakasimba kune deformation.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: PCD (polycrystalline diamond) kana CBN (cubic boron nitride) zvishandiso.
5. Brass
Brass ialloy inoumbwa nemhangura uye zinc, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira magetsi, pombi uye zvemumhanzi nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kwemakanika zvivakwa uye kushora.
Material maitiro: yakanaka machinability, corrosion resistance, yakanaka magetsi uye thermal conductivity, kuramba kupfeka.
Zvinokurudzirwa midziyo: high-speed simbi (HSS) kana tungsten simbi (carbide) maturusi, izvo zvinogona kuvharidzirwa kuvandudza kupfeka kuramba. kufananaHSS yekupedzisira chigayo.
6. Nickel-based alloys
Nickel-based alloys ndeyepamusoro-performance alloys yakagadzirwa nickel nekuwedzera kwechromium, molybdenum nezvimwe zvinhu. Ivo vane yakanakisa kuramba tembiricha uye ngura, uye inowanzoshandiswa mundege, aerospace uye makemikari minda.
Material maitiro: kusimba kwepamusoro, kupisa kwekushisa kwepamusoro, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, kunaka kugadzikana kwemafuta.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: maturusi ecarbide, kurapwa kwekupotera (seTiAlN) kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kupfeka. kufanana yakasimba carbide twist drill.
7. Mhangura
Mhangura isimbi ine yakanakisa magetsi uye yekupisa conductivity, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi, kuvaka uye kupisa.
Material maitiro: yakanaka magetsi uye yekupisa conductivity, corrosion resistance, nyore kugadzirisa, antimicrobial properties.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: High-speed simbi (HSS) kana tungsten simbi (carbide) maturusi kuti ave nechokwadi chekucheka kwakachena. kufanana hss twist drill.
8. Kanda simbi
Cast iron imhando yesimbi alloy ine yakakwira kabhoni. Iyo ine yakanakisa kukanda kuita uye vibration damping performance, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira michina, mota uye minda yekuvaka.
Material maitiro: kuomarara kwakanyanya, yakanaka yekukanda zvivakwa, yakanaka vibration inonyorovesa zvivakwa, kupfeka kuramba, brittle.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: Zvishandiso zveCarbide, kazhinji zvisina kuvharwa kana kuputirwa neTiCN. kufanana yakasimba carbide twist drill.
9. Superalloys
Superalloys ikirasi yezvigadzirwa zvine simba repamusoro-tembiricha uye yakanakisa oxidation kuramba, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muaerospace uye maindasitiri emagetsi.
Hunhu hwechinyorwa: yakanyanya tembiricha simba, oxidation kuramba, creep resistance, corrosion resistance.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: CBN (cubic boron nitride) kana maturusi e ceramic akakodzera kubata iyi tembiricha alloy.
10. Simbi dzinopisa
Simbi inodziya inodzimwa uye kudzikamiswa kuti ipe kuomarara kwepamusoro uye kusimba, uye inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira zvishandiso nekugadzira mold.
Material maitiro: kuoma kwepamusoro, simba rakawanda, kupfeka kusagadzikana, kupisa kupisa.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: maturusi ecarbide kana maturusi akavharidzirwa (e.g. TiAlN), anopesana nekushisa kwakanyanya uye kupfeka kwakanyanya. kufanana yakasimba carbide twist drill.
11. Aluminium-magnesium alloys
Aluminium-magnesium alloys yakavakirwa paaluminium, ine magnesium yakawedzerwa kuwedzera simba uye kusaora kwekudzivirira, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muaerospace uye maindasitiri emotokari.
Material maitiro: huremu, simba rakawanda, corrosion resistance, yakanaka machinability.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: Tungsten carbide (tungsten carbide) kana high-speed steel (HSS) maturusi, anowanzo kuputirwa neTiCN. kufanana hss twist drill.
12. Magnesium Alloys
Magnesium alloys maginesiamu-based alloys ane huremu huremu uye yakanaka mechanic zvivakwa, inowanzoshandiswa mune aerospace uye zvemagetsi.
Material maitiro: huremu huremu, yakanaka machinability, yakanaka yekupisa conductivity, kupisa.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: tungsten simbi (tungsten carbide) kana high-speed steel (HSS) maturusi. Iko kunyungudika kwakaderera uye kupisa kwezvinhu zvinoda kufungwa. kufanana yakasimba carbide twist drill.
13. Titanium yakachena
Pure titanium ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemashandisirwo munzvimbo yeaerospace, yekurapa uye yemakemikari minda nekuda kwesimba rayo rakakura, kuderera kwakadzika uye kunaka kwekusagadzikana kwekuora.
Material maitiro: yakakwirira simba, yakaderera density, ngura kuramba, yakanaka biocompatibility.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: zvakagadzirirwa maturusi ecarbide kana maturusi eceramic ayo anoda kusagadzika uye kudzivirira kunamatira. kufanana yakasimba carbide twist drill.
14. Zinc alloys
Zinc alloys inogadzirwa kubva kune zinc pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwezvimwe zvinhu (semuenzaniso aluminium, mhangura) uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune zvikamu zvekufa-cast uye zvinhu zvekushongedza.
Material maitiro: nyore kukanda, yakaderera kunyungudika nzvimbo, yakanaka michina zvivakwa uye corrosion kuramba.
Zvinokurudzirwa zvishandiso: High-speed simbi (HSS) kana tungsten simbi (tungsten carbide) maturusi kuti ave nechokwadi chekucheka maitiro uye pamusoro pemhando. kufanana hss twist drill.
15. Nickel-titanium alloy (Nitinol)
Nitinol is a alloy ine memory effect uye superelasticity, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yekurapa uye aerospace.
Material maitiro: ndangariro mhedzisiro, superelasticity, yakakwira corrosion kuramba, yakanaka biocompatibility.
Zvinokurudzirwa maturusi: Carbide zvishandiso, yakakwirira kupfeka kuramba uye yakakwirira tembiricha zvivakwa zvinodiwa. kufanana yakasimba carbide twist drill.
16. Magnesium-aluminium alloys
Magnesium-aluminium alloy inosanganisa zvakanakira magnesium nealuminium, nehuremu huremu uye simba rakawanda, rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muaerospace uye maindasitiri emotokari.
Material hunhu: huremu, simba rakawanda, corrosion resistance, good machinability, flammability.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: high-speed steel (HSS) kana tungsten steel (carbide) zvishandiso, zvichifunga nezvekupisa kwezvinhu. kufanana hss twist drill.
17. Ultra-yakakwirira kuoma simbi
Ultra-yakakwirira kuomarara simbi inobatwa zvakanyanya kuti ipe kuomarara kwakanyanya uye kupfeka kuramba uye inowanzoshandiswa mukuumbwa uye kugadzira maturusi.
Material maitiro: yakanyanya kuoma, simba rakakura, kupfeka kuramba, kupisa kwakanyanya.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) kana maturusi eceramic ekuomesa zvinhu zvakanyanya.
18. Zvigadzirwa zvegoridhe
Mishonga yegoridhe inogadzirwa negoridhe yakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi (zvakadai sesirivha, mhangura) uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvishongo, zvemagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvemishonga.
Material maitiro: yakanakisa magetsi uye yekupisa conductivity, corrosion resistance, high ductility, oxidation resistance.
Zvinokurudzirwa zvishandiso: High-speed simbi (HSS) kana tungsten simbi (carbide) maturusi kuti ave nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kupedza mukucheka. kufanana yakasimba carbide twist drill.
19. Silver alloys
Silver alloys inogadzirwa nesirivha yakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi (semuenzaniso mhangura, zingi) uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi ekubatanidza zvikamu, zvishongo nemari.
Material maitiro: yakanakisa magetsi uye yekupisa conductivity, corrosion resistance, high ductility.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: High-speed steel (HSS) kana tungsten simbi (carbide) maturusi, ayo anoda kuva anopinza uye anogara kwenguva refu. Kuda yakasimba carbide twist drill.
20. Chromium-molybdenum simbi
Chromium-molybdenum simbi isimbi yakakwirira-yakadzika yakaderera alloy simbi ine chromium uye molybdenum zvinhu, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yekumanikidza, petrochemical michina uye ma mechanical components.
Material maitiro: kusimba kwepamusoro, kusimba kwakanaka, kuramba kupfeka, kupisa kwakanyanya uye ngura.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: Carbide zvishandiso, zvakakodzera kune yakakwirira simba alloy simbi machining. kufanana yakasimba carbide twist drill.
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21. Tungsten Steel
Tungsten simbi yakaoma alloy yakagadzirwa ne tungsten carbide uye cobalt. Iyo ine yakanyanya kuomarara kuoma uye kupfeka kuramba uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira maturusi ekucheka uye mabrasives.
Material maitiro: Kunyanya kuomarara, kupfeka kuramba, tembiricha kuramba, uye kuramba deformation.
Zvinokurudzirwa maturusi: CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) kana diamondi (PCD) maturusi, akakodzera kubata yakakwirira kuoma zvinhu.
22. Tungsten-cobalt alloy
Tungsten-cobalt alloy isimbi yakaoma ine tungsten uye cobalt ine simba rakawanda uye kupfeka kuramba, inowanzoshandiswa mukucheka nekukuya maturusi.
Material maitiro: yakakwirira simba, kupfeka kuramba, kunaka kupisa kuramba, uye yakakwirira simba kuramba.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: Cemented carbide maturusi, kusapfeka uye simba rakawanda.
23. beryllium copper alloy
Beryllium copper alloy ine mhangura uye beryllium, ine yakanakisa mechanical zvivakwa uye magetsi conductivity, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvitubu, zvinosangana zvikamu uye maturusi.
Material maitiro: kusimba kwepamusoro, kuoma kwakanyanya, yakanaka magetsi uye yekupisa conductivity, corrosion resistance, isiri-magnetic.
Zvinokurudzirwa maturusi: high-speed simbi (HSS) kana tungsten simbi (carbide) maturusi kuona machining kunyatsoita uye pamusoro pekupedzisira. Kuda yakasimba carbide twist drill.
24. High tembiricha alloy (Inconel)
Inconel is nickel-chromium yakavakirwa yakakwirira tembiricha alloy ine yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha uye corrosion kuramba, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muaerospace uye makemikari michina.
Material maitiro: kusimba kwepamusoro, kupisa kwekushisa kwepamusoro, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, kunaka kugadzikana kwemafuta.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: maturusi ecarbide kana maturusi eceramic, kurapa kwekupotera (seTiAlN) kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya. Kuda yakasimba carbide twist drill.
25. High-chromium cast iron
Yakakwira-chromium cast iron imhando yesimbi yakakandwa ine yakakwira chromium element, ine yakanakisa kupfeka uye kusaita ngura, inowanzoshandiswa mumaturusi abrasive uye zvipfeko zvekupfeka.
Material maitiro: kuomarara kwepamusoro, kupfeka kwakanyanya kuramba, kunaka kwekusagadzikana kwecorrosion, oxidation kuramba.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: maturusi ecarbide kana CBN (cubic boron nitride) maturusi ekuomarara kwesimbi yakakandwa zvinhu. Kuda yakasimba carbide twist drill.
26. High-manganese simbi
Yakakwira manganese simbi imhando yemhando yepamusoro yekupfeka kuramba uye yakakwirira simba simba simbi, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumigodhi muchina nemidziyo yechitima.
Material maitiro: yakakwirira kupfeka kuramba, simba rakawanda, yakanaka kukanganisa kuramba, kupfeka kuomesa.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: Carbide zvishandiso, kusapfeka uye simba rakawanda. Kuda yakasimba carbide twist drill.
27. Molybdenum alloys
Molybdenum alloys ine element molybdenum, ine simba rakawanda uye kuomarara kwepamusoro, uye inowanzoshandiswa sezvimiro zvemhando yepamusoro-tembiricha uye yakakwirira-simba nharaunda.
Material maitiro: kusimba kwepamusoro, kuomarara kwepamusoro, kuramba kwakanaka kune tembiricha yakakwira, corrosion resistance.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: Carbide zvishandiso, zvakakodzera kune yakakwirira simba uye yakakwirira kuoma alloy zvinhu. Kuda yakasimba carbide twist drill.
28. Carbon Steel
Carbon simbi isimbi ine kabhoni iri pakati pe0.02% ne2.11%. Zvivakwa zvaro zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekabhoni yemukati uye inowanzoshandiswa mukuvaka, mabhiriji, mota uye kuvaka ngarava.
Material maitiro: kusimba kwepamusoro, kusimba kwakanaka uye plasticity, isingadhuri, iri nyore kupinza uye kupisa kubata.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: High speed simbi (HSS) kana maturusi ecarbide ezvakajairwa kabhoni simbi machining.
29. Masimbi akaderera-alloy
Low-alloy steels isimbi dzine zvinhu zvinowedzerwa nekuwedzerwa kwezvishoma zvishoma zvealloying elements (e.g. chromium, nickel, molybdenum) uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mechanical engineering uye structural engineering.
Material maitiro: yakakwirira simba, yakanaka kuoma, kupfeka kuramba, nyore machining.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: Simbi yepamusoro-soro (HSS) kana maturusi e-carbide ekugadzira machining. Kuda yakasimba carbide twist drill.
30. Masimbi epamusoro-soro
Simbi dzakasimba-dzinopisa kana kuti alloying zvinhu zvinowedzerwa kuti uwane simba rakawanda uye kuoma, uye zvinowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yemotokari uye engineering yekuvaka.
Material maitiro: kusimba kwepamusoro, kuomarara kwakanyanya, kupfeka kuramba, kusimba kwakanaka.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa: Carbide zvishandiso zvekupfeka kuramba uye simba rakawanda. Kuda yakasimba carbide twist drill.
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jason@wayleading.com
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Nguva yekutumira: May-17-2024
