Abasiki begiyazingamathuluzi anembayo asetshenziswa ekwenzeni amagiya. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko ukwakha amazinyo egiya afunekayo ezindaweni ezingenalutho ngezinqubo zokusika. Abasiki begiya basetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ezezimoto, i-aerospace, ubunjiniyela bemishini, kanye nokukhiqiza imishini yezimboni. Inika amandla ukulawula okunembayo kokuma kwezinyo legiya, imojula, nephimbo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kwamagiya.

Izindlela Zokusebenzisa
1. Ukulungiselela:
Khetha uhlobo olufanele lwesisiki segiya (isb., i-hobbing cutter, i-milling cutter, i-shaper cutter) ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni nosayizi wegiya elizokwenziwa.
Khuphuka i-umsiki wegiyaemshinini ohambisanayo, njengomshini wokubhoboza, umshini wokugaya, noma umshini wokubumba amagiya. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-cutter ifakwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze ugweme ukudlidliza noma ukugudluzwa phakathi nomshini.
2. Ukulungiselela ucezu lokusebenza:
Lungisa igiya lingenalutho kuthebula lokusebenza lomshini, uqinisekise indawo yalo ne-engeli kulungile.
Qondanisa i-workpiece ne-cutter ngokunembile ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba komshini. Phatha kuqala i-workpiece, njengokuhlanza nokukhipha, ukuze uzuze imiphumela engcono yomshini.
3. Ukusetha Amapharamitha:
Setha imingcele yokusika yomshini, njengesivinini, izinga lokuphakelayo, nokujula kokusika, ngokuya ngomdwebo wedizayini yegiya. Izinto ezihlukene nezimo zezinyo zidinga imingcele yokusika ehlukene.
Qinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yokugcoba isebenza kahle ukunciphisa ukushisa okusika nokuguga kwamathuluzi. Khetha i-lubricant efanele ukuqinisekisa ukusika okubushelelezi.
4. Inqubo yokusika:
Qala umshini bese uqhubeka ne-ukusika igiyainqubo. Ukusikeka okuningi kungase kudingeke ukuze kuzuzwe isimo sokugcina sezinyo nobukhulu.
Gada inqubo yokwenza imishini ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-gier cutter ne-workpiece isebenza ngokujwayelekile. Lungisa amapharamitha njengoba kudingeka ukuze uzuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu yokwenza imishini. Naka ukwakheka kwe-chip nemisindo yomshini ukuze uhlole isimo somshini.
5. Ukuhlola kanye Nokucubungula Ngemva:
Ngemva komshini, susa ucezu lokusebenzela futhi wenze ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba komumo wezinyo nokuqedwa kwendawo kuhlangabezana nezidingo. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa afana namageji egiya nama-micrometer ukuze uthole ukulinganisa okunembile.
Uma kunesidingo, yenza ukwelashwa kokushisa noma ukwelashwa okungaphezulu egiyeni ukuze uthuthukise izici zalo zokusebenza. Khetha izindlela ezifanelekile zokwelapha ezingaphezulu, ezifana ne-carburizing, i-nitriding, noma i-coating, ngokusekelwe endaweni yokusetshenziswa kwegiya.

Izinyathelo Zokusebenzisa
1. Ukukhetha Umsiki:
Khetha ezifaneleumsiki wegiyaimpahla kanye nohlobo okusekelwe izidingo machining, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kufanelekile imvelo machining kanye workpiece impahla. Izinto ezivamile zihlanganisa insimbi enesivinini esikhulu ne-carbide.
2. Ukufakwa Okufanelekile:
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-gear cutter kanye ne-workpiece kufakwe ngokuphephile nangokunembile ukuze ugweme ukungahambi kahle noma ukudlidliza ngesikhathi somshini. Sebenzisa izinto eziyisipesheli namathuluzi okufakwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza.
3. Ukuthambisa kanye Nokupholisa:
Sebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa ezifanele nezipholile ngesikhathi somshini ukuze unciphise ukuguga kwamathuluzi kanye nokuguga kwengcezu yokusebenza, wandise impilo yamathuluzi. Hlola njalo uhlelo lokupholisa ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.
4. Ukunakekela Okuvamile:
Njalo hlola futhi unakekeleabasiki begiya, esikhundleni samathuluzi agugile noma alimele ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomshini. Hlanza futhi ugcine amathuluzi okuvikela ukugqwala nokulimala.
5. Ukusebenza Kokuphepha:
Landela izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha ngokuqinile ngesikhathi somshini, ugqoke izinto zokuzivikela ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kumachips endizayo noma ukungasebenzi kahle komshini. Qeqesha njalo abaqhubi ukuze uthuthukise ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha.

Ngokusebenzisa nokugcina amagiya ngendlela efanele, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kanye nekhwalithi kungathuthukiswa kakhulu, kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo samagiya anembe kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene yezimboni. Lezi zinyathelo azigcini nje ngokwandisa impilo yesevisi yethuluzi kodwa futhi ziqinisekisa inqubo yokukhiqiza ephephile futhi ezinzile.

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